See ćasás on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "sasa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "xoha",
"word": "শহা"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śośa",
"word": "শশা"
}
],
"lang": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "sāwā",
"word": "සාවා"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "sahāwā",
"word": "සහාවා"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "śaśayā",
"word": "ශශයා"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "sæsayā",
"word": "සැසයා"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "hāwō",
"word": "හාවෝ"
}
],
"lang": "Helu Prakrit",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sasā",
"word": "ससा"
}
],
"lang": "Old Marathi",
"lang_code": "omr",
"roman": "sasā",
"word": "ससा"
},
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "souso",
"word": "सोंसो"
}
],
"lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "sasa",
"word": "𑀲𑀲"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "saslũ",
"word": "સસલું"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sas",
"word": "सस"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "sahā",
"word": "ਸਹਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "sahiā",
"word": "ਸਹਿਆ"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "śośoj"
},
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "sao",
"word": "سَهو"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "sasa",
"word": "𑀲𑀲"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cacam",
"word": "சசம்"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "śaśá",
"word": "शश"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*śasás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "soy",
"word": "سوی"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"roman": "saha",
"word": "𑀲𑀳"
},
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"word": "sыy"
},
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "Sanglechi",
"lang_code": "sgy",
"word": "sui"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*caháh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱesós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱesós"
],
[
"cānus",
"canus#Latin"
],
[
"hara",
"hara#Old_English"
],
[
"hare",
"hare#English"
],
[
"sasnis",
"sasnis#Old_Prussian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱesós",
"4": "",
"5": "grey; hare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "Old English hara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”). Compare Latin cānus, Old English hara (English hare), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćásāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćásās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćásāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćasás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćasás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śaśak",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "शशक"
},
{
"roman": "śaśak",
"tags": [
"Urdu",
"rare"
],
"word": "شَشَک"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"roman": "śaśaka",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "शशक"
},
{
"word": "śasakas"
},
{
"roman": "sahūγ",
"word": "𐬯𐬀𐬵𐬏𐬖"
},
{
"alt": "shwk' /sahōg/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "θahakaʰ"
},
{
"word": "sahȫk"
},
{
"alt": "s'k",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"word": "sīɣ"
},
{
"word": "cahakah"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ćasakas"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Pali"
],
"word": "sasaka"
},
{
"roman": "sasak",
"sense": "Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ससक"
},
{
"roman": "sasak",
"sense": "Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Urdu",
"rare"
],
"word": "سَسَک"
},
{
"sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit; Romani",
"word": "śośoj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"id": "en-ćasás-iir-pro-noun-458c3p6c",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćasás"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śaśak",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "शशक"
},
{
"roman": "śaśak",
"tags": [
"Urdu",
"rare"
],
"word": "شَشَک"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Pali"
],
"word": "sasaka"
},
{
"roman": "sasak",
"sense": "Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "ससक"
},
{
"roman": "sasak",
"sense": "Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Urdu",
"rare"
],
"word": "سَسَک"
},
{
"sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit; Romani",
"word": "śośoj"
},
{
"roman": "śaśaka",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "शशक"
},
{
"word": "śasakas"
},
{
"roman": "sahūγ",
"word": "𐬯𐬀𐬵𐬏𐬖"
},
{
"alt": "shwk' /sahōg/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Persian"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Persian"
],
"word": "θahakaʰ"
},
{
"word": "sahȫk"
},
{
"alt": "s'k",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"word": "sīɣ"
},
{
"word": "cahakah"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "ćasakas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "sasa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "xoha",
"word": "শহা"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śośa",
"word": "শশা"
}
],
"lang": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "sāwā",
"word": "සාවා"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "sahāwā",
"word": "සහාවා"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "śaśayā",
"word": "ශශයා"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "sæsayā",
"word": "සැසයා"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "hāwō",
"word": "හාවෝ"
}
],
"lang": "Helu Prakrit",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "sasā",
"word": "ससा"
}
],
"lang": "Old Marathi",
"lang_code": "omr",
"roman": "sasā",
"word": "ससा"
},
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "souso",
"word": "सोंसो"
}
],
"lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "sasa",
"word": "𑀲𑀲"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "saslũ",
"word": "સસલું"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sas",
"word": "सस"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "sahā",
"word": "ਸਹਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "sahiā",
"word": "ਸਹਿਆ"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"word": "śośoj"
},
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"roman": "sao",
"word": "سَهو"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "sasa",
"word": "𑀲𑀲"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cacam",
"word": "சசம்"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "śaśá",
"word": "शश"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*śasás"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "soy",
"word": "سوی"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"roman": "saha",
"word": "𑀲𑀳"
},
{
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"word": "sыy"
},
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"word": "si"
},
{
"lang": "Sanglechi",
"lang_code": "sgy",
"word": "sui"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*caháh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱesós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱesós"
],
[
"cānus",
"canus#Latin"
],
[
"hara",
"hara#Old_English"
],
[
"hare",
"hare#English"
],
[
"sasnis",
"sasnis#Old_Prussian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱesós",
"4": "",
"5": "grey; hare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hara"
},
"expansion": "Old English hara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱesós (“grey; hare”). Compare Latin cānus, Old English hara (English hare), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćása",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćásā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćásāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćásās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćásāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́(w)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ćasáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ćasás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćasás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ćasás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ćasás meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.